DK: London. However, while these warnings can sometimes be intimidating and scary, it doesn't erase the fact that you can still travel to . No#13: Highest violent rates Guatemalan culture is rich with legends and myths, passed from generation to generation, full of vivid images and imagination. Apart from the Mayan ruins, the small, colonial city of Antigua is another heritage site popular among tourists. Since its independence, Guatemala has gone through two revolutions, several dictatorships, a US-backed intervention, a long civil war, many military coups, and 22 earthquakes. Unbelievable history, great artists, delicious food, exceptional inventions, lush landscapes, imposing volcanoes, horror storiesthis little country has a bit of everything! Usually, one of their accomplices will pretend to help you get it out, effectively distracting you from whatever is going on in your surroundings. (Source: WWF), 9. 1. Guatemalans then use it for local transport. The coffee museum is set in an old mill and visitors are provided explanations of the history, processing, marketing and brewing of coffee. The same reminder goes for even ones that are declared to be peaceful. (Source: Lonely Planet, Britannica), 15. VISIT GUATEMALA (PLUS 3 OTHER CENTRAL AMERICAN GEMS) ON THIS 9-DAY ADVENTURE. ASMR - 8 true scary stories that happened in the woods. Most of these busses are unreliable, as theyre old and arent maintained that well. It also tends to become overloaded, with most busses being piloted by reckless drivers. First was the novelist, poet, playwright, journalist, and diplomat Miguel ngel Asturias, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1967. Read about our approach to external linking. Although its the highest peak in Central America, it isnt a difficult climb except for the altitude. About 2 km away from the main plaza in Antigua is a place called La Azotea. (Source: BBC News), 5. Like many departments on this list, this place should be avoided due to the high crime rate this region has. (Source:Encyclopedia.com), 7. Apart from that, criminals posing as police officers can also be found near the border, where they harass and extort valuables from unsuspecting tourists. 2. The Spanish, who ruled over Guatemala until 1821, essentially enslaved the indigenous people of the area and forced them to work on their own land for the benefit of the colonialists. The dominance of an Indian culture within its interior uplands distinguishes Guatemala from its Central American neighbours. On a visit you can buy your own precious stones from the jewelry stores around Antigua. Expansion of the Kiche kingdom in the Guatemalan Highlands. Its always a good idea to travel with people you know. 2005 March - Government ratifies Central American free trade deal with US amid street protests in capital. They were versed in astronomy and used cacao as currency. Using your ATM card in any tampered machine runs the risk of having your bank details compromised. Leave the rest of your valuables locked up in your hotel rooms safe. Despite being one of the lesser-traveled countries in the Americas, Guatemala has a rich past, colorful culture, and beautiful natural wonders that can leave any tourist in awe. 2023. And in just a few days, you may find that all your savings are gone because of a scam. (Source: Lonely Planet), 16. (Source: National Geographic), 13. Within its regional borders, tourists can visit many historical sites and thermal bath establishments. 1844-65 - Guatemala ruled by conservative dictator Rafael Carrera. The conquest of Guatemala is a lengthy and protracted affair lasting decades. 1963 - Elected president Gen Miguel Ydigoras Fuentes is overthrown. I am looking forward to our next visit in 2023. (Source: Britannica, UNESCO), 23. The maximum depth of the lake is 340 m and its average depth is 220 m. Before his eyes he saw many skeletons moving about. The Mayans originally occupied part of Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador, Belize, and Guatemala. 2003 November - Presidential elections go to second round. When it comes to language, Guatemala takes pride in being diverse. So, to give you some insider tips, weve curated a bunch of surprising and curiosity-inducing Guatemala facts. The place where Guatemala stands today is part of a large area in the continent where the Mayan Civilization flourished. Apart from lakes and waterfalls, Guatemala is also home to some fiery natural wonders. The first on our list of Guatemala facts. Theyre more secure in the sense that theyre less likely to be compromised since theyre usually within the bank building, with security looking after them. Thousands disappeared during the civil war between 1960 and 1996, A truth commission blamed the military for 93% of all the massacres, tortures, disappearances and assassinations during the war, Rigoberta Menchu, a campaigner for Mayan rights, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1992. Many of the best places are in shops around Antigua. Textile. An important distinction! My grandparents always told us a story about a little man who walked the streets in the middle of the night. Similar to many other Latin American countries near it, the main spoken language of Guatemala is Spanish. The Mayans cherished cacao, which they believed (correctly) had a plethora of health . Also, exercise caution when trying to hail a taxi. Pickpocketing, bag slashing, purse snatching and other forms of petty theft usually occur in crowded tourist havens. Oh, the beauty of Guatemalas volcanoes. Card Skimming involves an altered public ATM machine that lets criminals steal your card data and use it without your knowledge. As for taxis, those that are hailed by radioing in or those that have business arrangements with your accommodations are more trustworthy to ride. And Guatemala is actually a leader in blue denim production. 2006 December - The government and the UN agree to create a commission - to be known as the CICIG - to identify and dismantle powerful clandestine armed groups. 1960-1996 - Civil war pitting government against leftist rebels supported mainly by indigenous people. Guatemala was initially absorbed into the Mexican empire following independence from Spain. Russia launches pre-dawn missile attack on Ukraine, MasterChef Australia host Jock Zonfrillo dies, Air strikes pound Sudan capital as truce extended. Its said that if you keep a cat in your home, the spirits will not come close.. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for It's a Fungus Among Us: The Good, the Bad & the Downright Scary at the best online prices at eBay! It may seem counterintuitive, but you have lower chances of getting hurt if you do this. Guatemalan culture is rich with legends and myths, passed from generation to generation, full of vivid images and imagination. Occupying a total area of 108,889 km (42,042 sq mi), Guatemala ranks as the world's 105th-largest nation. 2011 November - Former army general Otto Perez Molina of the right-wing Patriotic Party wins presidential elections, takes office in January. The Man with the Hatchet If you want to experience a different culture and get a glimpse of days past, Guatemala should be one of the many countries on your bucket list. 12 facts you probably don't know about Guatemala written by Julie Faye Germansky November 29, 2017 Ancient Mayan ruins nestled in the jungle, the colorful colonial town of Antigua, magnificent volcanoes all throughout the country Guatemala has plenty of noteworthy sites to explore. Similar to many other Latin American countries near it, the main spoken language of Guatemala is Spanish. Since the Mayan civilization was first developed by the Maya (a group ofIndigenous people of Mesoamerica), the language has evolved into 21 dialects that can be heard today on a trueMayan encounter. The variety. Its better to be safe than sorry. 2004 December - UN mission, set up to monitor post-civil war peace process, winds up, but the UN says Guatemala still suffers from crime, social injustice, human rights violations. 2023. Guatemala is bordered by four countries and two oceans Just dont forget to stay vigilant and be aware of your actions while on your vacation. While many taxi drivers and companies are reliable, a good number also tend to scam tourists for their money. 2004 May - Former military leader Efrain Rios Montt is placed under house arrest. 2009 December - Retired colonel becomes first army officer to be convicted of crimes committed during civil war. A young lady named Xkik heard the story of the beautiful, forbidden fruits growing on the cursed tree. At La Azotea, you can visit the coffee museum as well the music museum. He played Susana a beautiful song of love in spanish, "Te amo y nunca te dejo mi amor", he sang, which means "I love you and will never let you go, my love" and when Susana heard it she became enchanted by the song and . However, that doesnt mean everyone is guaranteed to encounter some form of crime while theyre in Guatemala. By knowing all the possibilities, you can expect them or do everything to make sure you lessen your chances of encountering such possibilities. Ancient Mayan ruins nestled in the jungle, the colorful colonial town of Antigua, magnificent volcanoes all throughout the countryGuatemala has plenty of noteworthy sites to explore. There are 37 volcanoes in total, rising out of the crust of the planet thanks to Guatemala's location on the Ring of Firethe area . Travel boards from different countries ask travelers to observe extreme caution while traveling to or reconsider traveling all together to the following areas in Guatemala for safety reasons. The tree then began to grow quickly, sprouting new leaves and bearing beautiful fruit. (2014). However, there are some transportation types in the country that are not that safe and reliable. 1993 - Serrano forced to resign after his attempt to impose an authoritarian regime ignites a wave of protests; Ramiro de Leon Carpio elected president by the legislature. The best place to be in at night when youre in Guatemala is your hotel room. When going to tourist attractions, only take what you need with you. 2018 April - Guatemalans vote in a referendum in favour of referring a two-centuries-old border dispute with what is now Belize to the International Court of Justice. Instead of coming to Peten via public land transportation on major roads and highways around the region, tourists should fly directly to the Flores Airport, if they are able to. Guatemala is still trying to come to terms with a 36-year-long civil war. A shocking legend about him says when the village men would head off to work,Maximn slept with all of their wives! Its located at the center of the country, and its where the Guatemala capital is located. Arguably one of the most mysterious Guatemala facts is one that exists around the worshipping of Maximn. I would not suggest busses or taxis unfortunately our transportation issues that great. There are many risks to look out for when visiting some places in Guatemala. 1931 - Jorge Ubico becomes president; his tenure . Move follows state's formal admissions of guilt in several well-known human rights crimes. More than 200,000 people - most of them civilians - were killed or disappeared. Guatemalans wear Huipiles (an incredible garment typically woven by local women) that hold a sacred meaning based on region. Other forms of distraction may include dropping coins and someone pretending that they need assistance. The Guatemalan flag takes inspiration from the flag used by the United Provinces of Central America which consisted of blue-white-blue stripes and a coat of arms in the centre. People flock down to the cemeteries to clean and decorate the graves of their loves ones. The best way to steer clear of this scam is to avoid using any public ATMs to withdraw money. Dont wear jewelry outside and dont bring and display expensive laptops and cameras while out and about. So, if you need to withdraw additional cash, its best to do it using ATMs found inside banks. 2010 March - Country's police chief and anti-drugs tsar are sacked over the theft of cocaine. He conducts a campaign of mass murder against indigenous Mayans, accusing them of harbouring insurgents. 1979-1996 - The country witnesses assassinations, massacres and disappearances throughout its territory. Here, tourists are also asked to be careful as heinous crimes can happen. 1847 - Guatemala declares itself an independent republic. They prove that Guatemala is worthy of the spotlight and maybe, just maybe, theyll entice you to visit for yourself. Additionally, its divided into eight development regions and 22 departments. According to the WHO (World Health Organization) and recent studies, the average person will shed roughly 112 pounds of skin in their lifetime. When it comes to language, Guatemala takes pride in being diverse. Many Maya women are crafty textile producers. Video, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, Explosion derails train in Russian border region, Banana artwork in Seoul museum eaten by visitor, Donald Trump arrives in Scotland on golf visit, NFL player's daughter, aged two, drowns in pool, Indian 'killer' elephant relocated to tiger reserve, Ding becomes China's first male world chess champion. When cats go out at night to prowl, meowing and yowling as they walk along the rooflines, they are warning spirits away. One of the best travel safety tips anyone can give you when youre heading to Guatemala is to never roam around the streets at night. Apart from people asking, is Guatemala safe? many who are unfamiliar with the country would also wonder why this place is worth visiting. The country is plagued by gang violence and drug trafficking. And when there, be sure to visitChocoMuseo, a museum thatll teach you about its history and nutritional values. 1980 January - Spanish embassy fire, a defining event in the civil war, in which 36 people die after police raid the embassy occupied by peasants. Sign up for a free class at Homeschool Spanish Academy before your trip and gain some invaluable cultural insight! (Source: BBC News), 19. Other famous inventions Guatemalans have come up with include instant coffee, an eco-friendly log called Mr. Fuego (fire), a nutritious drink called Incaparina, and online security systems called CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA, which brings us to our last item on the list. 2001 December - President Portillo pays $1.8m in compensation to the families of 226 men, women and children killed by soldiers and paramilitaries in the northern village of Las Dos Erres in 1982. Earlier on this list, we mentioned author Miguel ngel Asturias. However, the quetzal and its habitat are under threat. 2007 November - Alvaro Colom of centre-left National Unity of Hope Party wins presidential elections with nearly 53 percent of the vote. Every year on All Saints Day, the people of Sacatepequez fly giant kites up to 12m in size over the graves of their family members while they pray and lay flowers. (Source: Lonely Planet), 6. (Source: Britannica), 4. Despite having one of the most popular tourist destination and heritage sites housed in this region, Peten Department remains to be one of the Guatemalan departments that have a high crime rate. If youre trying to visit the ruins of the Pre-Colombian Mayan City of Tikal, which is located in the region, take the safest route if possible. One interesting fact about Guatemala is that Blue denim comes from the country! When traveling to a different country, its a good travel habit to have important travel contacts available on hand. Variety: a word used to describe different types of fruits, vegetables, flowers, options, but never really a culture. Two hundred years ago, on September 15, 1821, fifteen men signed the Act of Independence of Central America, which proclaimed the independence of Central America from the Spanish Empire. 1944 - Juan Jose Arevalo becomes president following the overthrow of Ubico and introduces social-democratic reforms, including setting up a social security system and redistributing land to landless peasants. Antigua was once the capital of Guatemala. Just give them what theyre asking for instead of risking your life to keep it. The concept of the nagual has seem to shape-shift with the times and has been used to describe any number of hideous, evil creatures spotted throughout Mexico's backcountry and mostly relegated to the darker hours of the day. 1697 - The last independent Maya city, Nojpetn, built on an island in Lake Petn Itz in northern Guatemala, falls to Spanish assault. Former military leader Efrain Rios Montt, trailing in third place, accepts defeat. 1823 - Guatemala becomes part of the United Provinces of Central America, which also include Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua. Another one of the 22 Guatemalan departments in many travel advisory boards list of places to avoid is the Izabal Department. 2006 July - A Spanish judge issues a warrant for the arrest of former military leader Efrain Rios Montt and other former officials over atrocities committed during the civil war. 1991 - Jorge Serrano Elias elected president. Are you planning a trip to Guatemala or Central America? Armed robberies and violent crimes some of which are gang-related are common here. While in Guatemala, there are many waterscapes you can find. Growth of the dome has produced pyroclastic flows as recently as the 2001they can be identified in . Agua volcano viewpoint in the streets of Antigua. The dead told him: even if you hear or feel strange things during the night, dont wake up and whatever you do, dont light a candle. 1873-85 - Guatemala ruled by liberal President Justo Rufino Barrios, who modernises the country, develops the army and introduces coffee growing. Since its a popular tourist destination, scams and street theft are common. . Did this woman die because her genitals were cut? And two years after that, in 2011, Luis launched his world-renowned language-learning website and mobile app, Duolingo. Also, writers and historians argue that Guatemala inspired elements of Saint-Exuprys Le Petit Prince. Major roads and highways in the area are also deemed unsafe. If you can, only trust taxis you can book through the airport or your hotel and make sure that theyre deemed safe. 2007 May - Guatemala ratifies an international adoption treaty, committing it to ensure that babies are not bought or stolen. Check it out to discover more about Guatemala and its culture. Facts about Guatemala. Guatemala means 'land of the trees'. They had an accurate numerical system, developed precise calendars, invented rubber, and created a ballgame thats essentially the forefather of soccer! Guatemalan coffee is considered one of the best coffees in the world. Your email address will not be published. 1821 - Guatemala becomes independent and joins the Mexican empire the following year. This means extreme caution while out in the streets of the city or even in volcano hiking trails must be observed. Cases of crime dont happen to the majority of people, but its still a must to take note of the dangers of visiting this country. 6. They account for over $2 billion and 20% of Guatemalas total exports. It is part of the mountain range of the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, which begins in Mexico's southernmost state of Chiapas. Guatemala, country of Central America. Coffee becomes important economically for Guatemala. Only three are active (Fuego, Pacaya, and Santiaguito), and many are considered tourist attractions. 1944-54 - Guatemalan Revolution: Ubico is forced to resign amid a general strike and protests inspired by brutal labour conditions. Football (soccer) is Guatemala's most popular sport. Extra fact: the bath by Quetzaltenangos volcano is naturally heated by a volcanic vent. It is estimated that this war claimed 200,000 casualties, including genocide committed against the Maya population. President Juan Jose Arevalo undertakes major social reforms and Colonel Jacobo Arbenz, who succeeds him, launches land reform and nationalizes the property of US firms. 1966 - Civilian rule restored; Cesar Mendez elected president. As much as possible, avoid riding the local public buses that you may see a lot of in the country. 2013 May - Ex-military leader Efrain Rios Montt is convicted of genocide and crimes against humanity, only to have the ruling overturned by the constitutional court on a technicality, forcing a retrial, although no date is set. Apart from the interesting Mayan ruins, Guatemala also boasts having beautiful natural wonders and diverse flora and fauna. Believe it or not, thats possible! She called it the Ronald Menu. Today, in Guatemala, it is known as the Cajita Feliz, which means the happy little box. The buses are revived by locals with strokes of paint in every color of the rainbow. 1981 - Around 11,000 people are killed by death squads and soldiers in response to growing anti-government guerrilla activity. 2015 October - Jimmy Morales wins presidential election. All rights reserved. But dont worry theres still plenty of quality chocolate to enjoy while in the country. In contrast, both Mr Giammattei and Ms Torres, a former First Lady, have stood for president a number of times. At Tortugario Montericco, you have the opportunity to help with conservation efforts. Hundreds of people died and over 4,000 displaced when the volcano erupted twice within six months. 2000 - Alfonso Portillo sworn in as president after winning elections in 1999. Winter is here! Considered one of the most advanced and sophisticated pre-Columbian civilizations, the Mayans built astonishing pyramid-temples. Tanzania or South Africa? You be the judge. With an elevation of 4,220m (13,845ft), Tajumulco Volcano in Guatemala is the highest peak inCentral America. And they do so, with good reason: they want tourists to be safe at all times. A UN probe clears Mr Colom. Opting for this budget-friendly travel alternative will give you an eclectic local experience. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. The civil war in Guatemala was fought between November 13, 1960, and December 29, 1996. 10 There Are A Lot Of Volcanoes. Is climate change killing Australian wine? If you hear a strange cry at night, it may be that La Llorona is close by.. Is Guatemala Safe? Civil war raged in Guatemala from 1960 to 1996, and its effects are still felt throughout the country today. 8. But, compared to its neighbors in Central America (were looking at you, Costa Rica), this beautiful country remains pretty under the radar. 2008 - Guatemala and Belize hold referendums and submit their border dispute to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for arbitration. If you are lucky, you can even roast them over molten rock. Guatemala - along with Nicaragua, El Salvador and Honduras - agrees on a free-trade agreement with the US. You have people in Guatemala that are dark-skinned while other Guatemalans look extremely pale. Tamajulco is the Highest Peak in Guatemala. Its also hard to see the people around you. Archeological finds suggest that the region was inhabited by humans as far back as 20,000 years ago. Diplomatic relations restored with Belize, from whom Guatemala had long-standing territorial claims. Volcan Tajumulco is 4,202 metres (13,786 ft) not 2,202 meters. 8. Its a phone service set up via the Tourist Assistance Program of INGUAT. 2009 September - An ex-paramilitary officer, Felipe Cusanero, becomes the first person to be jailed for the forced disappearance of civilians in Guatemala's civil war. Guatemala is the home of the Maya civilization. Guatemala is one of the most dangerous countries in the world. Find out about the history behind the 5 granite temples by a fantastic local guide (weve got you covered on Intrepids 13-day small group adventure from Guatemala to Mexico). The people of the town told him to be careful: dont speak to the dead, just give them the peaches and leave. ), Bilingualism: How the US Compares to Other Countries, Ahead of the Pack: How Becoming Bilingual Now Can Leap your Child Ahead of Their Peers. Any tourist roaming around at night becomes easy prey for these criminals, and you do not want to become one. She decided to go in search of the tree. 7. Then in 1823, Guatemala joined the United Provinces of Central America, which also included Costa Rica,Nicaragua, Honduras andEl Salvador. The insane number of volcanoes in Guatemala is surely enough to put it on the map. While these active volcanos are fiery and violent during eruptions, many tourists love hiking on trails found in these landforms. Like what we mentioned before, travel advisories can be scary at times, making you doubt if Guatemala is safe. Guatemala is the home of the Maya civilization. Some of these people might be pretending to be someone else, such as a fake priest asking for some charity money or a man asking for money to pay off his wifes nonexistent medical bills. Between 1523 and 1524, Spanish explorer Pedro de Alvarado defeated the indigenous Maya and turned Guatemala into a Spanish colony. Guatemala has unique geology resulting from its location on the confluence of three tectonic plates. DK: London), 8. Considered one of the most advanced and sophisticated pre-Columbian civilizations, the Mayans built astonishing pyramid-temples. 2008 October - Ex-President Alfonso Portillo is extradited from Mexico to face corruption charges. Privately-owned outlets dominate the media. 2011 August - Four former soldiers found guilty of a village massacre become the first to be convicted of rights abuses during the civil war. Do you want to learn some fascinating facts about Guatemala? Explore in 3D: The dazzling crown that makes a king. Guatemala has eight coffee regions: Antigua, Acatenango, Atitln, Cobn, Fraijanes, Huehuetenango, and Nuevo Oriente, and the coffee grown in each of these regions tastes remarkably different. Thats why many travel advisories to places like Guatemala sound frightening. 2. Between five and 10 people are killed or injured in Guatemala by falling bullets every Christmas fired from reveler's pistols into the air. Card skimming in the country remains to be widespread. The most interesting facts about Guatemala include a rich indigenous culture and one of the most important sites of the Mayan civilisation. Im a fan of historical fiction, family sagas, and graphic novels. 2012 March - President Perez Molina proposes decriminalising drugs as a way of combating the illegal narcotics trade. He faces trial over these crimes in 2013. The use of Guatemala dates back at least to 1524. Card Skimming Another common scam to look out for when going to Guatemala is card skimming. The story of La Llorona is told with different variations throughout Central America, and was adapted into a film by award-winning Guatemalan filmmakerJayro Bustamante. Scary Facts to Make Your Skin Crawl 1.
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