Evan Andrews, How Many U.S. Presidents Owned Enslaved People?, history.com, Sep. 3, 2019, 45. The Shepherd monument would not have been returned to the National Park Service if it did not provide interpretive signs and returned it to its rightful owner. Their actions also took a violent turn, as when revolutionaries murdered bishops and priests who refused to sign a loyalty oath. They teach us, and it depends on us whether we practice what we learn. In particular, a lot of our civic buildings our courthouses, our state capitals, even our public squares and parks are in the neoclassical style. The concept of La Raza -as* -as* is based on the idea that all latinos are united in EEUU and that they are committed to aquella tradition. What do you think of that idea? Were trying to let the government know were not going to wait any longer for our freedom to happen. [19] Celebrations of Columbus have long been criticized due to his colonization and genocide of Indigenous people, as well as the false narrative that he discovered America when he never set foot on North America. GAZETTE: What do you say to those who argue that the removal of such statues in prominent public settings dishonors the memory of those who died fighting for the Confederacy? The architect Daniel Burnham was a leader in the movement; he went on to do the McMillan Plan for the National Mall in D.C. Many of Americas founders George Washington, Thomas Jefferson owned slaves. The toppling of Edward Colston's statue in Bristol has led to a heated debate about memorialisation and what those statues say about their respective societies. While most Americans watch helplessly, ourstateside Taliban vandalizes and removeslong-standing public monuments. What is that extreme? SINHA: I think when you go down that slippery slope, maybe it might backfire. The SPLC reported at least 160 monuments were removed in 2020 after George Floyds death, more than the prior four years combined At last count, about 704 Confederate monuments remained on public land. What are your thoughts on a separate museum for such statues? Lawrence A. Kuznar, PhD, Professor of Anthropology at Indiana UniversityPurdue University Fort Wayne, stated that removing Confederate statues is a whitewashing of our history that destroys our ability to remember inconvenient truths from our past. According to Richard Rose, President of Atlantas NAACP, there can be no contextual or commutational discussion of racism because the statues were intended to promote white supremacy. The media should publish their anniversaries and conduct tests based on their significance. Consider the idea of placing the removed statues in museums with the American Alliance of Museums. Between June 17, 2015 and July 6, 2020, 59 Confederate statues, nine interpretive markers, and plaques were removed from public land in 19 states across the country. It would be odd for me to condone other people doing something I would not do. And I also grew up hearing stories from my family or reading in archives the terrible things those men did to my people.. What do you think? The Virginia statues still stood amid the protests following the death of George Floyd on May 25, 2020, though they were tagged with graffiti. Confederate monuments can find an appropriate home in museums and cemeteries. There are at least two reasons for not permitting contemporaneous vices to disqualify historical figures from favorable commemoration. As a result, when you reach the tierra, you will reach the arena. Who Was He?, cnn.com, June 11, 2020, 7. Even after the statues were erected, there was never a common ground between them. [32]. Confederates died defending slavery as an institution. For example, The cost to remove all the monuments and statues in New Orleans could cost $600,000. In recent years, there has been a movement to take down statues of historical figures who have been accused of racism, sexism, and other forms of bigotry. Eventually, police descended on the. Kehinde Wiley, Instagram.com, June 4, 2020, 34. People on both sides vigorously defend their position, pointing out disturbingfacts about the Founding Fathers and the founding of America as reasons why the Confederate monuments arent so different from Revolutionary monuments. They are a part of our cultural heritage. There is no path to a peaceful and prosperous country without challenging and rejecting that as a basis for our society. There are pros and cons to removing statues. They should be removed from public spaces because they serve as a reminder of the negative effects of racism and bigotry, as well as a symbol of how far we have come since the colonial era. [44] Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and the white suffragists purposefully excluded black women. Adolph Hitler gets none, although he was kind to dogs. For example, a statue of black abolitionist and former slave Frederick Douglass was damaged over the July 4, 2020 weekend in Rochester, New York. Senior Editor at Arc Digital. The statues in major British cities are being reviewed. Lawrence A. Kuznar, I Detest Our Confederate Monuments. This article was published on January 20, 2022, at Britannica's ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. There is no easy answer to this question, as there are pros and cons to both sides. The main duty is not to hide the bitter parts. [43]. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Why build a street for losers? Psychologically, its perpetuating a system. [5], The Virginia statues still stood amid the protests following the death of George Floyd on May 25, 2020, though they were tagged with graffiti then (and later removed on July 10, 2021). All rights reserved. The XVI Tumba-estatuas de Guaicaipuro present the main lder of the resistencia indgena a la conquista del Valle de Caracas. The results of these revoluciones can be viewed in the following format: Un momento climtico en el derribamiento de alguna ser industrialization de Marx. The campaign to remove controversial monuments and memorials has attracted a lot of criticism - charges that we are "erasing" history or imposing our own values and perspectives on people . It is unfortunate that they are considered public art works rather than memorializing them. They can be offensive and hurtful to certain groups of people. New Orleans a city of many nations America's largest slave market Parental selection of spouses is anathema today, but in Ciceros society, everybody did it.. This is the first statue of a black person to be installed in Statuary Hall, and it was commissioned by the state. Tension over statues has arisen within the recent Black Lives Matter protests. Robert E. Lee has become a target among those seeking to obviate history allegedly because he held slaves and fought for his home state rather than the nation. On the one hand, some argue that they are historical landmarks and should be preserved. Some were unlawfully torn. 1. There has been much debate over which statues should be taken down, and whether this is an effective way to combat bigotry. Juan De Anda, Why Representation Matters Now, mediapost.com, April 21, 2020, 28. I was really dismayed to see the statue of Grant, especially, come down because Grant was never. They provide a sense of identity and pride for many people. PRO A: Theres certainly a school of thought that says so, that maybe they could be taken out of civic spaces and put into a museum where they can be recontextualized. What Should Take Their Place? Opponents said, well, if you're going to take down Jefferson Davis, the next day you're going to take down George Washington. They serve as a constant reminder of who we are and what we believe in. Basically any time a new government or regime or religion comes in, stuff gets torn down, temples get sacked. Do we protect Confederate graves and battlefields? Annie Grayer and Clare Foran, "Statue Honoring Mary McLeod Bethune Unveiled in Statuary Hall in US Capitol,". Who Jefferson Davis was. In Valencia, a retirar a la Rplica del Imperio has been arranged. Then youre asking museums to do a lot of work they dont want to do and maybe shouldnt be doing. The statue was defaced, there was a lot of graffiti that dealt with defunding the police, and there are some incredibly powerful images that were taken during that time, some of which are going into the new time capsule. The history of destroying monuments shows the dangers of tearing them down. GREENE: Historian Manisha Sinha is the author of "The Slave's Cause: A History Of Abolition.". In the 1930s and 1940s, revolutionary and reformist forces distrusted Columbus statues because they had been erected with a clearly racist and Eurocentric spirit. Make sure to visit the Southern Poverty Law Centers Whose Heritage: Public Symbols of the Confederacy resource. The police killing of George Floyd sparked widespread protests and reignited efforts across the U.S. to remove Confederate and other statues viewed as symbols of slavery and racism. Mount Vernon, Slavery, mountvernon.org (accessed July 7, 2020), 40. Heres a List., nytimes.com, Aug. 28, 2017, 6. The Confederate monuments and statues should be removed not only because they are offensive and outdated, but also because they represent Virginia in the 1890s rather than in the 21st century. GAZETTE: What about the slippery slope argument? Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. FHA loans have more relaxed credit score requirements than traditional mortgages. Elliot Ackerman, The Confederate Monuments We Shouldnt Tear Down, nytimes.com, July 7, 2020, 49. The fact that pro-Confederate sentiments have become unpopular is. 2. History will still be taught. We see this in the National Statuary Hall Collection in the U.S. Capitol. Pros. Police stopped these protesters, but statues are coming down around the U.S., yanked down or removed by local governments. We will know who Robert E. Lee was. Activism forces a reckoning with what our values are. 3. It is no surprise that he is not fondly remembered by his descendants, who consider themselves natives. Dessi Gomez, Hello, Dolly? Removing statues is a slippery slope that could lead to the brash removal of monuments to any slightly problematic person. Poli Sci prof (IR) at U. Illinois. Claudette Colvin was a member of the Womens Missionary Union before Rosa Parks was born. Research reveals the long-term impact following the destruction of the Greenwood District, Harvard experts talk about how to turn the moments energy into lasting change, Harvard faculty recommend the writers and subjects that promote context and understanding, Ash Center panel puts defining moment of Floyd killing into context of fight for social justice, Biomolecular archaeology reveals a fuller picture of the nomadic Xiongnu. Each of Trafalgar Squares four plinths will house four statues of Horatio Nelson. Theres nothing to memorialize there, except a history of white supremacy and treason. The Removal of All Confederate Statues, Flags, Symbols in America; The topic should be a controversial social issue. The record has been filed by the gobernantes, but the response has not yet been made. Advocates of removing statutes of controversial figures suggest that these monuments represent individuals whose actions and legacies should not be celebrated or memorialised. The ornaments do not represent the history of the world; rather, they represent what the past chose to celebrate and commemorate. First and foremost, they are part of our history and should be preserved as such. ASU Associate Professor of English Kathleen Lamp, a historian who specializes in the rhetoric of public art, including memorials and monuments, said such controversy is as old as time. Take away these men who seem to be inferior to Roosevelt, but leave him. Heres how we fight back. Removing statues is a slippery slope that could lead to the brash removal of monuments to any slightly problematic person. Personally, I think there are other ways to remember our racist history as a society. Politics, national security, and occasional nerdery. Top photo: The base of the Robert E. Lee monument in Richmond, Virginia, after his statue was removed from atop it. There are lots of terrible. [48] Or should those also be destroyed? Plaques can describe the history of slavery and the Civil War, as well as the white supremacist legacy that led to the creation of such monuments. Greta Anderson, When Free Speech and Racist Speech Collide, insidehighered.com, June 23, 2020, 36. We should be able to discuss these historical figures and discuss what we admire about them and what we don't admire so much. This time also coincided with the creation of many Confederate monuments, though they were coming from a different set of concerns. [1] [2] [3] [4], The issue rose to prominence again in 2017 after an Aug. 12 white nationalist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, turned violent and deadly. The ceremony was whites only, and featured children forming a Confederate flag and singing Dixie.. The statue in this state refers to the state constitution or an act of the legislature or initiative or referendum. Jos Vasconcelos and Jos Enrique Rod have been appointed as ambassadors, and they have been actively involved in the work of the United Nations. These products have become necessities of the world, and a blow at slavery is a blow at commerce and civilization There was no choice left us but submission to the mandates of abolition, or a dissolution of the Union, whose principles had been subverted to work out our ruin. [15] [16], However, after the Confederate States lost the Civil War, the South revised history. No one puts a monument up to Washington or Jefferson to promote slavery. A similar scenario unfolded in 1918 in France, when the imperios took advantage of the French Revolution to gain power. Also removed from the monument's base was a 133-year-old copper time capsule containing artifacts and ephemera related to the Confederacy. There is a plaque next to the Peace Monument in Atlanta, Georgia, that states, This monument should no longer serve as a memorial for white Brotherhood. Remove Confederate statues from public places based on the pros and cons. Some people argue that these statues are a reminder of the countrys history and should be left in place, while others believe that they are a symbol of oppression and should be removed. Bethunes is the first state-commissioned statue of a Black person to be included in Statuary Hall. There are valid arguments on both sides, and there is no easy answer. There have been other videos, of course, but there is something about this image of a prone individual who is not moving and who we know is losing, or has lost, his life after an encounter that started over an alleged counterfeit $20 bill. [4], As Karen Cox, PhD, Historian of the American South at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, concludes, The state is giving the stamp of approval to these Lost Cause ideas, and the money is a symbol of that approval. CBS News, Protesters in England Topple Statue of Slave Trader Edward Colston into Harbor, cbsnews.com, June 7, 2020, 8. Despite being recognized around the world as a hero, Columbus statues have long been criticized as a result of his colonization and genocide of Indigenous cultures. It started in the 1890s with the Worlds Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Source: Abdazizar. And dont forgetthe Confederacy lost. Alex Parsons, Replace All Confederate Statues in Tennessee with Dolly Parton, change.org (accessed July 8, 2020), 31. Eight US presidents owned slaves while in office, with an additional four owning slaves while not in office. Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): [Editor's Note: The APA citation style requires double spacing within entries. There are a variety of reasons why Confederate monuments should be removed from public spaces. Hannah Natanson, Theres a New Way to Deal with Confederate Monuments: Signs That Explain Their Racist History, washingtonpost.com, Sep. 22, 2019, 53. It has also been suggested that statues shouldn't be removed but new plaques could be added which explain why the person is controversial, for example reflecting both the good and bad things. Squares with statues of ostensibly virtuous civil leaders at the center often came out of the City Beautiful movement. Brian Palmer and Seth Freed Wessler, The Costs of the Confederacy, smithsonianmag.com, Dec 2018, 5. If there are statues of black Americans in the future, such as Kehinde Wileys 2019 statue of a black man riding horseback in a pose similar to those of Confederate statues, they could be built. In response to a question posed by The Daily Mail, the Queen Mothers statue in Trafalgar Square should be chosen. In the United States, Confederate monuments are erected as public displays to commemorate the Confederate States of America, its soldiers and leaders. Alexander Stephens, vice president of the Confederacy, was completely clear about its goal: The cornerstone [of the Confederate States of America] rests upon the great truth that the negro is not equal to the white man; that slavery subordination to the superior race is his natural and normal condition.. NPR Morning Edition, For Stanton, All Women Were Not Created Equal, npr.org, July 13, 2011, 46. Also removed from the monuments base was a 133-year-old copper time capsule containing artifacts and ephemera related to the Confederacy. Caleb Parke, From George Washington to Ulysses S. Grant: Statues, Monuments Vandalized Extend beyond Confederates amid Black Lives Matter Protests, foxnews.com, June 22, 2020, 13. Many celebrities have asked that their names be added to the list over the years, including David Beckham, Bill Morris, Mary Seacole, Benny Hill, and Paul Gascoigne. Go toProCon.orgto learn more. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Monuments of Hope, Memorials to a Poisoned Past, britannica.com, May 25, 2018, 23. Effective Ways to Save on your Mobile Data, The Law Enforcement Exception To The Use Of Deadly Force, Swearing At Police Officers Is Not Appropriate In Massachusetts, Everything You Need To Know About Car Insurance Companies And Police Reports, The Police In Nigeria Have The Authority To Arrest Without A Warrant Under Certain Circumstances. Amanda Holpuch, Ed Pilkington, and Oliver Laughland, Charleston Shooting: Confederate Flag at Heart of Growing Political Storm, theguardian.com, June 20, 2015, 4. Author of "Drones and Terrorism.". As a result, the monumentos, as well as the ellos located in the various areas of the city, are erigen within the context of the community. Since this fundamentally conflicts with American values and ideas, they should be removed. Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual.
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