The CIA called it suicide. The needle is extracted when tightly pulling the pin head. We're talking about his new book, "Poisoner In Chief: Sidney Gottlieb And The CIA Search For Mind Control." In these places, he carried out his most extreme experiments, some undoubtedly fatal. Lumumba fled Leopoldville. He received a Ph.D. in chemistry from the California Institute of Technology. If you're just joining us, my guest is Stephen Kinzer. Two years in Germany, where he had conducted extreme experiments on subjects considered expendables, had strengthened his credentials. Leary was fascinated by this. GOTTLIEB SIDNEY V. GOTTLIEB "Sid" Sid passed away after a long illness on July 11, 2022 just after his 94th birthday. Later, White was moved to San Francisco, where he set up one of the craziest MKUltra projects that was known inside the agency as Operation Midnight Climax. Besides, the idea that Castros charisma would disappear with his beard struck some officers as far-fetched. So as they were both on their way out of the CIA, they agreed that they should destroy all records of MKUltra. The men paused, absorbing the weight of the moment. The attack that blew Powers out of the air came so suddenly that he did not have time to hit the button that would destroy the planes fuselage. However, poison remained the most appealing option. Gottlieb wanted to create a way to seize control of people's minds, and he realized it was a two-part process. He had founded the CIAs Chemical Division and become the Agencys pre-eminent expert on toxins and ways of delivering them. Some scientists outside the tight-knit group suspected what was happening. TSD was tasked with providing case officers with technology and services to reach their goals of . Once Helms was gone, it was just a matter of time until Gottlieb would be gone, and most important was that Helms was really the only person at the CIA who had an idea of what Gottlieb had been doing. LSD was just one of the mind-altering drugs that were used in the program to see if and how they could be weaponized to control human behavior. Dulles and Gottlieb both believed there was a way to influence and control the human mind that could lead to global mastery. [citation needed], In March 1960, under The Cuban Project, a CIA plan approved by President Eisenhowerand under the direction of CIA Directorate for Plans Richard M. BissellGottlieb proposed spraying Fidel Castro's television studio with LSD and saturating Castro's shoes with thallium to make his beard fall out. Mr. Gottlieb was fascinated by the drug, and, a family friend said, he took it hundreds of times. In his freezers, he kept biological agents that could cause diseases including smallpox, tuberculosis and anthrax as well as a number of organic toxins, including snake venom and paralytic shellfish poison. If they had known anything like what's in this book, Gottlieb would have been questioned much more seriously, but the Church Committee was focused on a number of other abuses that the CIA had been accused of, like domestic spying, assassination plots in which Gottlieb had played, essentially, only the role of a pharmacist. Other experiments involved agency employees, military officers and college students, who had varying degrees of knowledge about the tests. GROSS: So Sidney Gottlieb worked in secrecy. The same needle was inserted under the skin of a white mouse. The cigars were so heavily contaminated that merely putting one in the mouth would do the job; the intended victim would not have to smoke it. The report names Gottlieb as a co-conspirator, although without specifying his role. The pilot, Francis Gary Powers, managed to eject and open his parachute. As he walked through the African heat and stepped into an airport taxi, Joe from Paris could not avoid reflecting on the war into which he was plunging. The only way to know this would be to have killed all those people. Gottlieb, the son of Hungarian If you're just joining us, my guest is Stephen Kinzer. After 5 years in California the couple moved back to Virginia to a new home in a richer, but more rural area to spent their retirement years. He had a special dislike for her because he said the way that she flaunted her furs and her big cars was offensive to him. Sidney Gottlieb (August 3, 1918 - March 7, 1999) was an American military psychiatrist and chemist probably best-known for his involvement with the Central Intelligence Agency's mind control program MKULTRA. Looking at it more closely, we could see the body of the pin to be a sheath not fitting quite tightly against the head. It was afraid that the Soviet Union would corner the market on LSD and use it as a chemical weapon or that China would perfect the black art of brainwashing, Mr. Gittinger said. Directors of the CIA mind control program MK-ULTRA, which used Detrick as a key base, destroyed most of their records in 1973. No evidence of this ever emerged, but the CIA fell hard for the fantasy. Within 20 seconds after the prick, death set in from respiratory paralysis . He was living there when he began working for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). On March 9, 1943, the Army announced that it had renamed the field Camp Detrick, designated it as headquarters of the Army Biological Warfare Laboratories and purchased several adjacent farms to provide extra room and privacy. For four years, U-2 drivers tucked those boxes into their flight suits. John F. Kennedy proved equally bent on eliminating Castro. Brainstorming produced the outlines of a plot. Detrick is today one of the worlds cutting-edge laboratories for research into toxins and antitoxins, the place where defenses are developed against every plague, from crop fungus to Ebola. . Today, its a cutting-edge lab. The next time Castro traveled outside Cuba, thallium would be sprinkled into the boots he left outside his hotel room to be shined; his beard would fall out, leaving him open to ridicule and overthrow. We'll be right back. And he spent years at the head of that operation. He operated almost completely without supervision. He used all the substances that he confiscated from people. Gottlieb, who passed away in 1999 at age 81, committed these disgusting crimes with the authority he received from the highest echelons of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. When CIA air controllers lost contact with Powerss plane, they presumed he was dead and that his plane had been vaporized. . Only one was made, since all agreed that if a driver used it, disaster would have struck, and the U-2 program would be history. Drivers were given no clear instructions on how to react if shot down. Not only was it roughly based on those experiments, but the CIA actually hired the vivisectionists and the torturers who had worked in Japan and in Nazi concentration camps to come and explain what they had found out so that we could build on their research. After reading it, according to the official note taker, Eisenhower turned to Dulles and said something to the effect that Lumumba should be eliminated., There was stunned silence for about 15 seconds, the note taker wrote, and the meeting continued.. They wanted to be able to have a truth serum that would make prisoners say everything they knew, also an amnesiac that would make people forget what they had done and, most important, a technique or a drug that would allow the CIA to direct agents to carry out acts like sabotage or assassination and then forget who had ordered them to do it, or even that they'd carried out the actions at all. Few historical studies mention his name. Then-Deputy Director for Plans Allen Dulles hired him on Ira Baldwin's recommendation. He stuttered. Detrick, his indispensable base, still contains untold stories of the cruelty that began therejust 50 miles from the center of the government that has kept them sealed for decades. Later on he built himself one of the first solar homes in Virginia. Sidney Gottlieb was the man for the job. Despite the decision that a poison in liquid form would be most desirable, what was actually prepared and delivered was a solid in the form of small pills about the size of saccharine tablets.. They didn't know what he had done in prisons inside the United States. The Castro plot rose to the top of his priority list for the same reason it rose to the top for Bissell and CIA director Dulles. Three minutes after the prick, the heart stopped functioning and death set in. Ken Kesey, the author of "One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest," got his LSD in an experiment sponsored by the CIA, by MKUltra, by Sidney Gottlieb. His first step was to determine which diseases most commonly caused unexpected death in the Congo: anthrax, smallpox, tuberculosis, and three animal-borne plagues. Journalist Stephen Kinzer reveals how the CIA worked in the 1950s and early '60s to develop mind control drugs and deadly toxins that could be used against enemies. There were no more near misses. Mr. Gottlieb joined the C.I.A. Sidney Gottlieb had a new assignment. So CIA brought LSD to America unwittingly. So Gottlieb really lived a Jekyll-and-Hyde life. His handful of CIA chemists worked so closely with their comrades in the Special Operations Division that they became a single unit. On July 5, U-2 driver Carmine Vito took off at dawn from Wiesbaden. . He had not poisoned the leader of a foreign government, but he had shown once again that he knew how. Because he stayed in the CIA. By crafting the lethal pin that was given to U-2 drivers, he solidified his position as poisoner in chief. So he actually wrote something describing his experience. One of those centers, built in the basement of a former villa in the German town of Kronberg, might have been the first secret CIA prison. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. Those contracted conducted experiments on Gottlieb's behalf and reported their findings to him. And he made an astonishing variety of covert tools from all those things you see on TV like cameras that you can fit inside a cigarette lighter or a tie clip, all the way to more bizarre things like a rubber boat, a car with a secret compartment to smuggle agents out of foreign countries, a compressor for foreign currency so you could pack a huge amount of it into a small container. He lived in a log cabin with his wife and their four children on 15 wooded acres near Vienna, Virginia. If the beard fell away, they thought, so might Castros power. What barbarism!. Gottlieb, who experimented with LSD himself at least 200 times, lived in a cabin in the woods with no running water, milking his goats. I guess those didn't work as mind control drugs. He wrote, I was in prison for committing a crime, but they committed a greater crime on me. He was born Joseph Scheider or Schneider (later changing his name to Sidney Gottlieb) on August 3, 1918, to Louis, a tailor, and his wife Fanny, Orthodox Jewish immigrants from Hungary, in the . How did they end up in his program? Thirteen miles above the Ural Mountains, an orange flash lit the sky one spring morning in 1960. After seven years in a CIA safe, one was removed for testing. He also experimented on unwitting people in prisons and detention centers in Japan, Germany, and the Philippines. And the people who might be supervising him really don't want to hear about it for reasons that have to do with the old CIA code, which is the code of all secret services - the less you know, the better.
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