26qJeroboam the son of Nebat, ran Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mothers name was Zeruah, a widow, also slifted up his hand against the king. 21And he cried to the man of God who came from Judah, Thus says the Lord, Because you have disobeyed the word of the Lord and have not kept the command that the Lord your God commanded you, No, he was even more crueler Northern Kingdom of Israel Capital: Samaria Number of kings: 19 Tribes: Issachar, Zebulun, Gad, Asher, Dan, Simeon, Reuben, Manasseh, Ephraim, and Naphtali The Lord has spoken! 1 Kings 14:8-11. 3. But in his effort to bring the Israelites back to God, Jeroboam embraced the wrong traditions and replaced the wrong habits. Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam Which is another instance of his folly, to seek to detest the counsel of God, when he himself was assured by the Lord the kingdom should be rent, and given to his servant, ( 1 Kings 11:11 ) and especially if he was informed of what passed between Ahijah and Jeroboam, as it should seem by this he was; either through Ahijah's making no secret of it, or through Jeroboam not being able to keep his own counsel, or through the report of the servants what they saw done, ( 1 Kings 11:29 ) , which Solomon would easily understand: and Jeroboam arose and fled into Egypt; the common sanctuary of persons in distress in those days: unto Shishak king of Egypt; either the father in law or the brother in law of Solomon, or one of another family, on whom the kingdom devolved; and who might not have any good respect for Solomon, and therefore Jeroboam thought himself safe with him: this is the only king of Egypt, in Scripture, that is called by his own name, and not Pharaoh; he is generally supposed to be the same with the Sesostris of Herodotus F20, and the Vexoris or Vexosis of Justin F21; and the rather he may be meant, since, according to Herodotus F23, he was the only king of Egypt that ruled over the Ethiopians: and Strabo says F24 he was the first that subdued Ethiopia and the country of the Troglodytes; also Diodorus Siculus affirms F25, that he fought with the Ethiopians dwelling to the south, and obliged them to pay tribute; out of which countries Shishak brought many with him in his expedition against Jerusalem, ( 2 Chronicles 12:2 2 Chronicles 12:3 ). However, Jeroboams fear that he might lose power if the northern tribes returned to Jerusalem to worship led him to overstep and implement a bad policy to try and secure power that was never his to begin with. It is a curious proof of historical accuracy that the generic name Pharaoh is not given to Shishak here. If he obeyed God, he would have a dynasty as enduring as Davids (1 Kings 11:38). Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. 2. So under such suffering, the early support of respected religious leaders like prophet Ahijah would have been enough to embolden Jeroboam to rebel. When Solomon died, his son Rehoboam became king, and Jeroboam went with representatives of the northern tribes to ask Rehoboam to lighten the load of their labor, claiming Solomon had placed a heavy yoke on them. Years later, Jeroboams son Nadab became king, and Baasha (son of a different man named Ahijah) killed him, claimed the throne, and wiped out Jeroboams entire family (1 Kings 15:29). Which is the most important river in Congo? (26-28) Jeroboam, the servant of Solomon. For this reason, God declared that He would tear the kingdom from Solomon and give it to his servants (1 Kings 11:11). Speaking to Jeroboams wife, the prophet Ahijah relays a sharp rebuke from God: I tore the kingdom away from the house of David and gave it to you, but you have not been like my servant David, who kept my commands and followed me with all his heart, doing only what was right in my eyes. What is the Russian word for the color "teal"? and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. 2She came to Jerusalem with a very great retinue, with camels cbearing spices and very much gold and precious stones. All rights reserved. 40 And so Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but he escaped to King Shishak of Egypt and stayed there until Solomon's death. 4) Ancient arrogance of the Ephraimites along with the Ephraim vs Judah rivalry (Jos 7:14-17, Judg 8:1 & 12:1): The man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valor; and This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. 5) The conspiracy and support from the religious leaders in Israel: Jewish history tells us that religious leaders have always been formidable power brokers in Israel. Those who believe that their crown and power are theirs, are more likely to overstep or fight tooth and nail to keep it. To understand this point, we have to use the witness of Rehoboam to provide insight into just how oppressive Solomon had become. Jeroboam was the son of Nebat but more importantly found favor in Solomon's eyes and he put him in charge of a large project. (This wouldve been a big no-no.) Perhaps Jeroboams greatest failure as king was his establishment of the high places of worship at Dan and Bethel. l. 1. p. 50. Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? And he said to him, Are you the man of God who came from Judah? And he said, I am. And the lavish lifestyles of the royal family which made the labourers more resentful of the king. In this case the Ephraimites who ruled over the 10 Northern tribes. 3And they sent and called him, and Jeroboam and all the assembly of Israel came and said to Rehoboam, 30Then Ahijah laid hold of the new garment that was on him, vand tore it into twelve pieces. Therefore the Lord has brought all this disaster on them.. houses, and planted myself vineyards. Did not King Solomon defile the altar by killing Joab while he was still holding onto its horns in 1 Kings? 8But he abandoned the counsel that the old men gave him and took counsel with the young men who had grown up with him and stood before him. Salem Media Group. 25He was an adversary of Israel all the days of Solomon, doing harm as Hadad did. MSG 40 Solomon ordered the assassination of Jeroboam, but he got away to Egypt and found asylum there with King Shishak. 27And the king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stone, and he made cedar as plentiful as tthe sycamore of the Shephelah. ((w) Ut supra, (Euterpe, sive, l. 22but have come back and have eaten bread and drunk water in the place of which he said to you, Eat no bread and drink no water, your body shall not come to the tomb of your fathers. Later, the prophets sometimes referred to the entire kingdom as Ephraim (Jeremiah 31:9, Hosea 5:3). my In the same prophecy where Ahijah predicts the fall of Jeroboams house, he connects Jeroboams sin to the Assyrian exile which would come centuries later: The Lord will raise up for himself a king over Israel who will cut off the family of Jeroboam. Jeroboam I was the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel, which included ten(ish) of. 11:26-40 In telling the reason why God rent the kingdom from the house of Solomon, Ahijah warned Jeroboam to take heed of sinning away his preferment. The consequences of David's goodness fall on Solomon, and the consequences of Solomon's evil fall on Rehoboam. 23pThus King Solomon excelled all the kings of the earth in riches and in wisdom. 12Yet for the sake of David your father I will not do it in your days, but I will tear it out of the hand of your son. He was, therefore, king for the last fifteen years of Solomons reign; and his favourable reception of the rebel Jeroboam indicates a natural change of attitude towards the Israelite power. 15And this is the account of bthe forced labor that King Solomon drafted to build the house of the Lord and his own house and cthe Millo and the wall of Jerusalem and dHazor and eMegiddo and Gezer Why is freelancing better than a fixed position? Solomon had laborers build terraces in Jerusalem and fill in a gap in the wall. 1 Kings 11:40 in all English translations. Edomites, Sidonians, and Hittites -- For it was so, when Solomon was 19and all the store cities that Solomon had, and ithe cities for his chariots, and the cities for jhis horsemen, and whatever Solomon kdesired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion. But kings of the Northern Kingdom were seen as perpetuating the sin of Jeroboamthe pinnacle of disobedience. Contextually, one often has to regard historical setting and events to develop an accurate understanding of a specific text. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron? Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. 24But gPharaohs daughter went up from the city of David to sher own house that Solomon had built for her. He married Anu who was a member of the Egyptian royal family. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Solomon -- David's son and successor to his throne, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct, Jeroboam -- 'the people increase', the name of two Israelites kings, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Death, the dead, their place, state, pestilence, ruin, Solomon's adversaries were Hadad, who was entertained in Egypt, Solomon's acts, reign, and death. It is a curious proof of historical accuracy that the generic name Pharaoh is not given to Shishak here. The people were not in rebellion until Jeroboam came back as son in-law to a Pharaoh. Solomon "did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and did not follow the Lord fully, as David his father had done," introducing false worship into the heart of Israel ( 1 Kings 11:6 ). Sometimes those plans involve judgment; other times they include blessings (1 Peter 2:14). These cookies do not store any personal information. 9for so was it commanded me by the word of the Lord, saying, You shall neither eat bread nor drink water nor return by the way that you came. built the terracesa (Millo) and had filled in the gap in the wall of the city lighten the burdensome service of your father, and his heavy yoke 26And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now the kingdom will turn back to the house of David. ". Read full chapter. To the author, Jeroboam wasnt just yet another king who ignored Gods commandments. 29A chariot could be imported from Egypt for 600 shekels of silver and a horse for 150, and so through the kings traders they were exported to all the kings of vthe Hittites and the kings of Syria. The tribe of Ephraim descended from Josephs son by the same name. But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites; 11:1-8 There is not a more melancholy and astonishing instance of human depravity in the sacred Scriptures, than that here recorded. Solomon, seeing that the young man was industrious, made him the Disillusioned by Rehoboams ineptitude and insensitivity, the northern tribes broke from the house of David and declared Jeroboam their king, effectively splitting Israel into two nations, Israel (the Northern Kingdom) and Judah (the Southern Kingdom). Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. There are clearly questions about what we truly know about King Jeroboam. I will build you a dynasty as enduring as the one I built for David and will give Israel to you. 1 Kings 11:38. I addressed the grievances from a historical standpoint. Once every three years the fleet of ships of Tarshish used to come bringing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.5. - user20490 c. 110. Some scholars dispute this assertion as propaganda designed to discredit the Northern Kingdom. Proud member tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon and will give ten tribes that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite met him on the way; and he had . t Solomon built the Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of David his father. When Solomon was still king and heard that Jeroboam was to become king, what did he do? Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam escaped to Egypt and found refuge with King Shishak of Egypt. No one rebels alone. And the king put them in nthe House of the Forest of Lebanon. Most do not. Ahijah told Jeroboam that, if he followed the Lord and was faithful to the Law, then he would have God's promise: "I will build you a dynasty as enduring as the one I built for David and will give Israel to you" (verse 38). Now it happened at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, Did Jeroboam want to turn his people totally away from God? 24Thus says the Lord, You shall not go up or fight against your relatives the people of Israel. 27 And this was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! 14And he went after the man of God and found him sitting under an oak. 20And as they sat at the table, the word of the Lord came to the prophet who had brought him back. 4And when the king heard the saying of the man of God, which he cried against the altar at Bethel, Jeroboam stretched out his hand from the altar, saying, Seize him. And his hand, which he stretched out against him, dried up, so that he could not draw it back to himself. The "why" of Jeroboam's rebellion cannot be understood without first understanding why the people, Jeroboam's people were amenable to rebellion. While still young, he was promoted by King Solomon to be the chief superintendent of the bands of forced laborers from the tribe of "Joseph," referring normally to both Ephraim and Manasseh, working on projects in Jerusalem.. Solomon, however, had incurred the disapproval of the . Counting and finding real solutions of an equation. This tendency had existed since the days of David. And Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, unto Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. All rights reserved. tSolomon built the Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of David his father. King Solomon heard about this and wanted to kill Jeroboam! Though Solomons son Rehoboam would succeed his father on the throne, Solomons own disobedience and Rehoboams imprudence would prove calamitous for the nation as a whole. And they went to Damascus and lived there and made him king in Damascus. My father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions. I believe that Jeroboam's rebellion had been a long time coming. 43And Solomon gslept with his fathers and was buried in the city of David his father. With Jeroboam over the north, God promised that Jeroboams line would continue to rule under one condition: if you listen to all that I command you and walk in My ways, and do what is right in My sight by observing My commandments, as My servant David did, then I will be with you and build you an enduring house as I built for David, and I will give Israel to you. (1 Kings 11:38). 25Then Jeroboam abuilt Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim and lived there. Who Was Herod? 20And when all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, they sent and called him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. And he said to the people, You have gone up to Jerusalem long enough. But some Bible scholars argue Jeroboams contemporaries likely would have seen his indiscretions as a return to tradition. 25Three times a year Solomon used to offer up burnt offerings and peace offerings on the altar that he built to the Lord, making offerings with it5 before the Lord. And his body was thrown in the road, and the donkey stood beside it; the lion also stood beside the body. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Jeroboams choice of date for this festival was thus an integral part of his overall plan to restore traditional practices in the N.. New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. The heading of your question says "Why did Jeroboam rebel"? Solomon's Death. 42And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. 8eHappy are your men! Solomon contributed to this by not placing the Son of Pharaoh's daughter on the throne. The prophet refused and left Beth-el. So the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh would have looked to Jeroboam as a leader and someone who could speak to the king on their behalf. 10yAt the end of ztwenty years, in which Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the Lord and the kings house, 13And King Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all that she desired, whatever she asked besides what was given her by the bounty of King Solomon. addition describes Jeroboam (in a passage clearly suggested by what is recorded in 1Kings 11:19-20 about Hadad) as receiving from Shishak "Ano, the elder sister of Thekemina (Tahpenes), his queen," which involves an anachronism, for Tahpenes belonged to an earlier Pharaoh. Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam , Jeroboam arose and fled unto Shishak king of Egypt , Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. 17for it was said to me wby the word of the Lord, You shall neither eat bread nor drink water there, nor return by the way that you came. This is a "possible" understanding of Millo, but Rabbinical sources (Sanhedrin 101b) believe that this Millo sealed a passageway created by David that once allowed for pilgrimage to the Temple and base this off of "malei:"to be full"thus connecting (like a joint) to points that used to be open. addition describes Jeroboam (in a passage clearly suggested by what is recorded in 1Kings 11:19-20 about Hadad) as receiving from Shishak Ano, the elder sister of Thekemina (Tahpenes), his queen, which involves an anachronism, for Tahpenes belonged to an earlier Pharaoh. 1 Kings 11:40-42 New International Version (NIV). Jeroboam reigned for 22 years (14:20), approximately from 928 to 907 B.C.E. 42 Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years. Join our email list, and well send you some of our best free resourcesplus well tell you whenever we make something new. . I will cut off from Jeroboam every last male in Israelslave or free. And his sons1 came and told him all that the man of God had done that day in Bethel. Those Afraid to Lose Power Will Often Overreach to Try and Keep It. He came from the town of Zeredah in Ephraim, and his mother was Zeruah, a widow. After Solomons death, his son Rehoboam became king. 41 As for the other events of Solomon's reignall he did and the wisdom he displayedare they not written in the book of the annals of Solomon? 5. conferencebased on her book by the same name. Even Shimei of Benjamin had said "what have we to do with David". Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. was not loyal to the LORD his God, as was the heart of his father These cultural dilution was sponsored by the palace and would have disrupted social harmony. 13And he said to his sons, Saddle the donkey for me. So they saddled the donkey for him and he mounted it. 3And Solomon answered all her questions; there was nothing hidden from the king that he could not explain to her. Near the end of Jeroboams rule, God spoke to him through Ahijah again, but this time, he delivered one of the strongest rebukes in the Bible: You have done more evil than all who lived before you. 1 Kings 14:9. Joel Ryanis an author, writing professor, and contributing writer for Salem Web Network and Lifeway. As a result, an opportunity to bring about national healing, instead sowed the seeds for a national divorce as Rehoboam chose to flex his political power and assert his will over the people rather than serve them. 32(but xhe shall have one tribe, for the sake of my servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, ythe city that I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel), You have done more evil than all who lived before you. He is the Sheshonk (Sheshonk I) of the monuments, and the Sesonchosis of Manetho. My father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.. 18Then King Rehoboam sent tAdoram, who was taskmaster over the forced labor, and all Israel stoned him to death with stones. This punishment was due to the apostasy of Solomon's house (verse 33). How is white allowed to castle 0-0-0 in this position? So the unseen hand of God is the final answer to this question. JEROBOAM (Heb. I made 8 Ways You Are Belittling Your Husband and What God Says about California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Every Jewish king was flawed. Actually, Solomon ruled over the whole 12 tribes all his life. 10iThen she gave the king 120 talents1 of gold, and a very great quantity of spices and precious stones. He fortified the city of Tirzah in Shechem and lived there, then built up the city of Peniel, which was in the territory belonging to the tribe of Manasseh. 24And as he went away xa lion met him on the road and killed him. The Death of Solomon . Historians say that this was the reason why Pharaoh Shishak attacked Rehoboam six years after the rebellion. Though God promised to give Jeroboam the ten northern tribes of Israel as a result of Solomons disobedience and Israels idolatry, Jeroboam failed to honor God and keep false worship out of Israel, setting a precent future kings in the north would follow. So Jeroboam ran away to Egypt. 6So Solomon did what was evil in the sight of the Lord and did not wholly follow the Lord, as David his father had done. 980. 7And they said to him, If you will be a servant to this people today and serve them, and speak good words to them when you answer them, then they will be your servants forever. Being from the tribe of Ephraim, Jeroboam naturally sought to rule his kingdom from there. What does the power set mean in the construction of Von Neumann universe? The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary argues that: The account in its present form, however, has been reworked and expanded by the Deuteronomistic historian, who uses the prophets denunciation as the occasion to introduce the notion that because of Jeroboams great sins which he led Israel to commit Yahweh would bring an end to the nation and scatter its people beyond the Euphrates . 28So the king took counsel and dmade two calves of gold. And yet, long before Gods people were led into exile at the hands of Babylon in 586 B.C., Israel as a nation had already begun to fracture and deteriorate from within, beginning with the nation being divided into two kingdoms in 931 B.C. His reign was a pivotal moment that set Israels trajectory for centuries to come. were in Jerusalem before me. It seems that he united (perhaps by marriage) the lines of the two dynasties which previously ruled feebly in Upper and Lower Egypt, and so inaugurated a new era of prosperity and conquest. Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? And when she came to Solomon, she told him all that was on her mind. 12But when Hiram came from Tyre to see the cities that Solomon had given him, they did not please him. Sign up for an account to try it FREE for 30 days. Why did Jeroboam make Golden Calves despite knowing what happened during Exodus? And he said to Jeroboam, "Take for yourself ten So she turned and went back to her own land with her servants. 7tthen I will cut off Israel from the land that I have given them, uand the house that I have consecrated for my name I will cast out of my sight, vand Israel will become a proverb and a byword among all peoples. Proverbs 21:30 There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the LORD. 41 As for the other events of Solomon's reign--all he did and the wisdom he displayed--are they not written in the book of the annals of Solomon? His invasion of Judah in the fifth year of Rehoboam (see 1Kings 14:25) is chronicled in the monuments as belonging to the twentieth year of his own reign. Jeroboams legacy is that he was the one who caused Israel to sin. And perhaps more than any other king, Jeroboams life demonstrated why God couldnt trust humans to save humanity. 5rthen I will establish your royal throne over Israel forever, as I promised David your father, saying, You shall not lack a man on the throne of Israel. old, that his wives turned his heart after other gods; and his heart As to the reason for Jeroboam's rebellion, I will base my answer on five main points. Yes, I had greater possessions of herds and flocks than all who
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